An increase in venture
capital activity in Asia topped a record in the second quarter of 2017, with a
total of $47 billion (£35 billion) in deals announced. The record sums
spent are representative of what financial experts and investors such as Henner Diekmann have seen in 2017: almost half of global
venture capital deal value is in Asia. Mr.
Diekmann is a partner at Diekmann Associates, a law firm that offers guidance
and advice on company setups, corporate structures and contracts in Southern
Africa.
Since 2013, Asia's
rise in venture capital dealmaking has been on a consistent rise, with the
majority of the deals occurring in Greater China. According to a report by
Preqin Private Equity & Venture Capital, transactions in China accounted
for $28 billion (£21 billion) of the total deal value, with India coming second ($6
billion/£4.5 billion). Within the southeast region of the continent, a large
proportion of deals happened in Singapore, while the largest proportion of deal
value happened in Indonesia.
Over the years, Asia
has seen a steady rise in the number and value of venture capitals deals.
Activity in Greater China has largely spurred this growth, as some companies
have become prominent entities on the same level as firms backed by venture
capital in the United States. This growth speaks to the rise of several
economies in the region, which provides
an avenue for investment opportunities by venture capital firms.
As much as the dealmaking
is good news for Asia's economic growth, the excitement has not been matched in other areas of the venture
capital industry, notably the exit and
fundraising sectors. Slow fundraising activity means less capital goes to
venture capital managers for acquisitions, while slow movement in exits means
these managers are unable to dissociate from their holdings. For Asia's VC
industry to thrive, it's going to require robust activity on all fronts.
An Inside Look
Approximately 200
funds are raising capital for investment opportunities in the region, with the
China State-Owned Venture Investment Fund among them. The fund has a target of
about $29 billion (£21.97 billion), and if successful, could become the largest venture
capital fund ever. Activity in Greater China is beginning to rival that of
Silicon Valley in the US and could enable
the country to become the centre of venture capital activity. The Chinese
government's encouragement of entrepreneurship by providing financing is
helping reinforce this message.
In early 2017, 183
funds with a focus on Asia had a target of raising $56 billion (£42 billion) in venture
capital, nearly triple the amount funds had aimed for at the beginning of 2016.
China's Role
China's prominent role
in the growth of venture capital dealmaking in Asia is not by accident. In
2016, investments from venture capital firms reached more than $31 billion (£23 billion) as investors eyed an increasing number of innovative ideas.
Venture capitalists located in Beijing invested more than half of the total
amount, with the popular sectors being artificial intelligence, big data, and
robotics. There was also a continued interest in healthcare, fintech (financial
technology) and education.
This strong performance in venture capital
investment was driven by a number of
big-deals, including Alibaba's affiliate Ant Financial funding round that
reached $4.5 billion (£3.39 billion) in April 2016. Additionally, provincial
governments got in on the action, with many provinces starting to invest in companies.
The Hubei provincial government, for example, armed itself with $81 billion
(£60 billion) to invest in venture
capital companies such as CBC Capital and Sequoia Capital LLP.
Across the country, local governments are
keen to invest as they seek to modernise the economy and spur the development
of sectors such as biotechnology, fintech and online solutions, to reduce the
dependence on heavy industries for jobs creation and growth.