As the reality of
Brexit sets in, the British finance ministry is making plans detailing how the
country will continue to support new businesses now that funding from the
European Investment Fund (EIF) may become unavailable. The treasury is working
based on information from a study that shows British start-ups are missing out
on £4 billion in funding when compared to what’s available to US firms. This
funding gap exists even in the current set-up which includes EIF funding.
Experts that
specialize in guidance and advice on company set-ups and corporate structures
like Henner Diekmann of Diekmann Associates know just how crucial funding during the first
years of business can be. Even promising businesses need funding to gain access
to capital, staff and a marketing budget. In the UK, many start-ups aren’t able
to gain access to this essential financial assistance so that they can move on
to become important players in the country’s economy.
If the EIF funding
were to disappear after Brexit, an even greater funding gap would exist. Last
year alone, British companies were assisted by about £800 million of equity
financing and £400 million of other additional assistance such as loan
guarantees, all through the EIF. The fund also works with projects outside of
the EU, but nothing is certain now that Britain will exit the bloc.
The plan for creating
a new funding solution is still in progress. As of now, the Treasury
says it’s considering setting up a public-private partnership or putting the
fund only on the government’s balance sheet with the possibility of selling it
off at a later date. The fund could open up new possibilities for UK start-ups.
UK Start-up Needs
As mentioned above,
there is a significant funding gap between UK and American firms. This funding
gap can be seen clearly in the lack of fourth round investment funding
available to UK start-ups. While in the USA nearly a quarter of start-ups
receiving seed funding reach the fourth round of investment, only 1 in 10
British firms achieve this level of funding. Another interesting point is that although
the UK leads the way in Europe in creating start-ups valuing $1 billion or more
(also known as unicorns), the nation is far from leading the way on the world
stage. The US creates a whopping 54% of the world’s unicorns, followed by China
which creates 23%. One final interesting fact is that the top US firms are
younger than the top British firms, suggesting that the US is better at growing
new businesses into impressive, large-scale companies.
Based on these
numbers, it seems obvious that the UK could stand to improve its numbers. If
start-ups had better access to funding, it’s entirely possible that more UK
businesses could be grown into big, stable companies capable of employing many
more people.
Despite lagging behind
the USA and China, Britain is still home to innovation and leads the way in
Europe in terms of new successful start-ups. The goal is to take this
innovation to new heights by eliminating the problems related to too little
funding. The UK start-up sector will likely benefit from this initiative, even
if it began due to concerns over the consequences of Brexit.
Brexit: An Overview
This initiative to boost
funding for start-ups appeared as a response to concerns about the economic
consequences of Brexit. The process of Brexit has been looming in UK politics
and among citizens for a few years. In June 2016, the entire UK had the
opportunity to vote in a referendum to approve or reject leaving the European
Union. The referendum to leave was approved in a narrow vote.
Currently, the UK is
undergoing talks with the European Union council to discuss the terms of Brexit
including fees that the UK will pay to the EU. The talks will take two years or
more. The current scheduled leave date is 29th March 2019.
Brexit will have many
consequences and will affect both Great Britain and the rest of the EU
countries. However, to date, there haven’t been signs of immediate severe
trouble for the British economy. In fact, the UK showed 1.8% growth in 2016,
which is good when compared to other strong economies. Unemployment has also
continued to fall, although growth has slowed in 2017. Overall, things look pretty good considering
that some predicted doom and gloom should Brexit be passed.
Turning to Start-ups After Brexit
A funding for start-ups
initiative along with a growth in entrepreneurial spirit was noticed shortly
after the Brexit vote was made. In London, over 600 start-ups were launched
daily during the first 6 months of 2016, suggesting that Brexit will not deter the
creation of businesses, but rather spur them on. This trend will only improve
if more funding becomes available to help start-ups make the step to full-fledged,
stable businesses.
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